U2:Verb forms-"Talking about interests"


Unit 2
Verb forms
Outcome: By the end of the lesson you will be able to use different “Verb forms” in context.

What is a Gerund? (For something general)

A gerund refers to the "-ing" from of a verb when it is used, as a verb, to form a noun phrase.

Examples:

1. I love learning.
2. Learning English is an easy process for some.
3. I prefer swimming.
4. Swimming is the best sport for having good health.

What is an Infinitive? (For a particular situation)


An Infinitive is a verb form that consists of the word "to" followed by a verb. However, an infinitive is not used as a verb! It can funtion as a noun, adjective or adverb.   

Examples:

1. I want to sleep. Here "to sleep" is the Infinitive that is a noun and serves as the direct object of the transitive verb, want.
2. Is there anything to drink right now? Here to drink is the infinitive that is an adjective and modifies anything.
3. My father quit to find another job, "to find" is the infinitive that modifies quit, and it is an adverb (there is an object of an infinitive here: It's Job.) 
Study the chart carefully. Then write your own sentences.
V    (B.F. )
to + V    +     C

S+
V    (B.F. )+
 V + ing(gerund)   + C

I
you
my  sisters
Sam
love
like
hate
prefer
to read.
to do exercises.
to watch TV.
to play tennis.
to eat out .
  to study languages.


I
you
my  sisters
Sam
love
like
hate
prefer
reading
doing exercises.
watching TV.
playing tennis.
eating out .
  studying languages.
would like
enjoy


Write your own  sentences:
1.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Can

Expressions with “ be”
S
Modal
V
C

S
be
Adj. + prep.
V+ -ing (gerund)+C
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
can(not)
play
video games
run
go for a walk


I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
am
is
are (not)
was
were

good at
bad at
interested in
excited about
learning languages.
writing poetry.
swimming.
playing checkers.
learning new things.
Write your own  sentences:
1.   …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2.   …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.   …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.   …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5.   …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.   …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7.   …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8.   …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9.   …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Now, watch the different videos about "Verb Forms".




























































































Homework
Complete the sentences. Use the correct forms of the verbs in the box
cook -  dance  - draw  -  play  -  read   -  work out
1.  Pam and victor aren’t interested in _____________ books. They both prefer _________ magazines. They really enjoy __________________ fashion magazines.

2.  Ian would like ___________________ every day. He doesn’t like ______________ in the gym at all. He enjoys ________________ at home with a video.

3.  Sun Hee can’t _______________ now. She’s interested in _________________ and would like ________________ the tango.

4.  Tom isn’t good  at _________________ people. He can’t ________________ people at all, but he can _____________ animals very well.

5.  Amy and Carl usually like ____________________ , but they hate ______________ Italian food. They prefer _______________ Chinese food.

6.  Erika can’t ___________ the guitar very well. She enjoys ________________ the guitar, but she’s not very good at ______________ it.




























































Now, watch More videos about the topic
Review the use of "can"
Review the use of "Gerunds and Infinitives"
Review the use of "Gerunds and Infinitives and gerunds with prepositions"












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