Unit 2
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Verb forms
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Outcome: By the end of the lesson you will be able to use different “Verb
forms” in context.
What is a Gerund? (For something general)
A gerund refers to the "-ing" from of a verb when it is used, as a verb, to form a noun phrase.
Examples:
1. I love learning.
2. Learning English is an easy process for some.
3. I prefer swimming.
4. Swimming is the best sport for having good health.
What is an Infinitive? (For a particular situation)
An Infinitive is a verb form that consists of the word "to" followed by a verb. However, an infinitive is not used as a verb! It can funtion as a noun, adjective or adverb.
Examples:
1. I want to sleep. Here "to sleep" is the Infinitive that is a noun and serves as the direct object of the transitive verb, want.
2. Is there anything to drink right now? Here to drink is the infinitive that is an adjective and modifies anything.
3. My father quit to find another job, "to find" is the infinitive that modifies quit, and it is an adverb (there is an object of an infinitive here: It's Job.)
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Study the chart carefully. Then write your own
sentences.
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S
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V (B.F. )
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to + V +
C
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S+
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V (B.F. )+
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V + ing(gerund) + C
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I
you
my sisters
Sam
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love
like
hate
prefer
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to read.
to do
exercises.
to watch TV.
to play
tennis.
to eat out .
to study languages.
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I
you
my sisters
Sam
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love
like
hate
prefer
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reading
doing
exercises.
watching TV.
playing
tennis.
eating out .
studying languages.
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would like
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enjoy
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Write your own
sentences:
1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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Can
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Expressions with “ be”
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S
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Modal
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V
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C
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S
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be
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Adj. + prep.
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V+ -ing
(gerund)+C
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I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
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can(not)
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play
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video games
run
go for a walk
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I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
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am
is
are (not)
was
were
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good at
bad at
interested in
excited about
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learning languages.
writing poetry.
swimming.
playing checkers.
learning new things.
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Write your own
sentences:
1.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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Now, watch the different videos about "Verb Forms".
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Homework
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Complete the sentences.
Use the correct forms of the verbs in the box
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cook - dance
- draw - play
- read -
work out
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1. Pam and
victor aren’t interested in _____________ books. They both prefer _________
magazines. They really enjoy __________________ fashion magazines.
2. Ian would
like ___________________ every day. He doesn’t like ______________ in the gym
at all. He enjoys ________________ at home with a video.
3. Sun Hee
can’t _______________ now. She’s interested in _________________ and would
like ________________ the tango.
4. Tom isn’t
good at _________________ people. He
can’t ________________ people at all, but he can _____________ animals very
well.
5. Amy and
Carl usually like ____________________ , but they hate ______________ Italian
food. They prefer _______________ Chinese food.
6. Erika
can’t ___________ the guitar very well. She enjoys ________________ the
guitar, but she’s not very good at ______________ it.
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Now, watch More videos about the topic
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| Review the use of "can" |
Review the use of "Gerunds and Infinitives"
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| Review the use of "Gerunds and Infinitives and gerunds with prepositions" |
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Exercise 4:
Exercise 5 :
Exercise 6:
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